Failing to use a turn signal may seem like a minor oversight, but under New York Vehicle and Traffic Law (VTL) Section 1163, it is a traffic violation that can carry significant consequences. Proper signaling is not only essential for roadway safety but also a legal obligation for all drivers in New York State. A ticket for failing to use your turn signal can result in fines, points on your license, and potential impacts on your insurance rates.

Here’s what you need to know from The New York Traffic Ticket Lawyers about this common traffic violation, its penalties, and how to handle a ticket for failure to signal effectively.

What Does VTL Section 1163 Say?

New York VTL § 1163 outlines the requirements for signaling when operating a vehicle. Specifically:

  • Intent to Turn or Change Lanes: Drivers must signal their intention to turn or change lanes continuously for at least 100 feet before executing the maneuver.
  • Use of Appropriate Signals: The law requires drivers to use their vehicle’s turn signal or approved hand signals to indicate their intention to turn, change lanes, or stop.
  • Turning Safely: Beyond signaling, drivers must ensure it is safe to execute the turn or lane change without disrupting traffic.

Common Scenarios Leading to Failure to Signal Tickets

Drivers often receive citations for failing to signal in situations such as:

  • Making a Turn Without Signaling: A driver turns left or right at an intersection without activating the turn signal.
  • Changing Lanes Abruptly: A driver switches lanes on highways or city streets without using a signal.
  • Failure to Signal While Exiting or Entering Parking Lots: Drivers must signal when pulling out of or entering a parking lot, even if no other vehicles appear nearby.
  • Improper Signal Use: Activating a signal too late or failing to use it continuously for the required 100 feet can also result in a ticket.

Penalties for Failing to Signal

A ticket for violating VTL Section 1163 can lead to the following consequences:

  • Fines and Surcharges: A fine of up to $150 for a first offense. Additional court surcharges, which can range from $88 to $93, depending on the jurisdiction.
  • Points on Your License: Failing to use a turn signal results in 2 points on your driving record.
  • Insurance Impacts: Even minor infractions like failure to signal can cause your insurance premiums to increase, as insurers may view it as risky behavior.

Defenses for a Failure to Signal Ticket

While this violation may seem straightforward, there are defenses that may apply, including:

  • No Traffic Affected: If no other vehicles or pedestrians were nearby, you may argue that failing to signal did not endanger anyone or disrupt traffic.
  • Signal Malfunction: If your turn signal was inoperable due to a mechanical issue that you were unaware of, this might serve as a mitigating factor.
  • Incorrect Observation by Law Enforcement: The ticketing officer may have misinterpreted the situation or failed to notice that you did, in fact, signal appropriately.

An experienced traffic attorney can help assess your case and determine the best strategy to fight the ticket.

Why You Should Take This Violation Seriously

Failing to use a turn signal might seem minor, but it’s a violation that can compound other issues:

  • Escalating Fines for Repeat Offenses: Repeat violations for improper signaling can lead to harsher fines and penalties.
  • Secondary Citations: Once pulled over, drivers may face additional citations for unrelated issues, such as expired registration or other equipment violations.
  • Potential Court Appearances: Depending on the circumstances, such as whether an accident occurred as a result of failure to signal, you may be required to appear in traffic court.

How to Handle a Failure to Signal Ticket

If you’ve received a ticket under VTL Section 1163, here’s what to do next:

  • Understand the Ticket: Review the details of the ticket, including the alleged violation, location, and any comments by the officer.
  • Respond Promptly: Ignoring a traffic ticket can result in additional fines, a license suspension, or even a warrant for your arrest.
  • Consult an Attorney: An experienced traffic lawyer can evaluate your case, identify potential defenses, and represent you in court to reduce or dismiss the charges.
  • Attend Court If Necessary: If you choose to contest the ticket, your attorney can help prepare a strong defense and handle the legal proceedings on your behalf.

Protect Your Driving Record: Take Failure to Signal Tickets Seriously

Failure to use a turn signal may seem like a minor oversight, but under VTL Section 1163, it’s a violation that carries real consequences, from fines and points on your license to increased insurance premiums. Understanding your responsibilities as a driver and complying with New York’s signaling laws is key to avoiding unnecessary penalties.

If you’ve been ticketed for failing to signal, consulting with a knowledgeable traffic attorney can make a significant difference. With the right representation, you may be able to reduce the penalties or have the ticket dismissed altogether.

Don’t let a simple mistake jeopardize your driving record. Contact us today to learn how we can help you fight your ticket and protect your rights.